<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://ubarchives.omeka.net/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Urban+policy&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-07T00:58:45-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>4</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="16059" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1002">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/44124/archive/files/e79b312be6896986549b94160a07f926.pdf?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=fmBHyQv6iIjFdcsmlxjWcc65Dfw0L1KBH8i0sj%7ErHoZLh3rgC4EA3M2NBr2iEB1zhE4i6rBCIS7vTa3R4-v0l9c8qThB4BvpsYw5n33dajP5iIolkYx9iacWjTZWk4gtvKoaEm%7EboJTE7Crz33XJRdCFrMxtOrK%7EO82e78is24G7wWzyDM%7EFNX6ud0pFRaSzqMowgK21uP8Gf3U6mSGjAV%7EgrPSjBnioVZLcg%7E6fnXyOhY2g29Hl93LwE5Xnm002Gc-JiewOMufosYWrrK8h68fJsHtq0N8ucvCcK-t9x7YcC5IgqDyaHfHup3ErVzu%7EItoc2h3MYwzQPwkjSjH0sQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>00021490b270e103305960f75ce96ba8</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="213548">
                    <text>r'

I~
I
f

BALTIMORE
MOUNT ROYAL-FREMONT OFFICE

URBAN RENEWAL AND HOUSING AGENCY
1313 DRUID HILL AVENUE

BALTIMORE 17, MARYLAND

669-3662

June 15, 1962
To Owners of Property in the
·1600 Block of Bolton Street :
The urban renewal plan for Project I of the M
ount Royal-Fremont Urban Renewal Area
(Ordinance 912, approved July 3, 1961) includes the requirement that all structures
not to be demolished comply with the standards of the plan.
Inspections for the purpose of determining needed improvements have begun in the
1600 block of Bolton Street . I~. Bernard Scherr will make the inspections with ¥~.
Francis Engle making the electrical inspections.

~

.

The inspectors have been directed not to discuss your property while inspecting it.
However, when you get a Rehabilitation Notice, please arrange a prompt meeting so
1that the inspector can interpret the notice .
The Baltimore Urban Renewal and Housing Agency hopes that you will view this as an
opportunity to do more than merely comply with legal requirements applicable to
housing in this urban renewal area. There are many encouraging examples of a high
quality of rehabilitation in this neighborhood. We believe that the increasing
demand for houses of good quality in the inner city will justify an effort by all
owners in this block to achieve a high standard of rehabilitation.
The plans for Mount Royal-Fremont Project I (which is bounded by Dolphin Street,
McCulloh Street, Laurens Street and Park Avenue and Bolton Street) call for a net
expenditure of government funds of over $8,000,000 during the next several years.
While owners of 442 structures are being asked to rehabilitate or improve their
properties, the City will be purchasing and clearing less desirable structures to
provide land for new private hOUSing, a new school and fire house, new parks , and
new stores.
M
embers of our Mount Royal-Fremont Office staff located at 1313 Druid Hill Avenue
will be glad to help you with any problems which may arise or answer your questions
about the Project I plans or the inspection program. Our phone number is 669-3662 .
We look forward to your cooperation and assistance in the improvement of the Project I neighborhood .
Sincerely yours,

ROSS W. SANDERSON, JR.
Renewal Area Director

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="17">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212381">
                  <text>Urban Renewal Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212382">
                  <text>This exhibit presents documentation related to Baltimore's urban renewal efforts during the 1960s. The files include correspondence, speeches, editorials, newsletters, flyers, and maps from Baltimore City and Baltimore County. Renewal plans for the neighborhoods of Bolton Hill and Mount Vernon are highlighted, along with responses from neighborhood residents and homeowners' associations.&#13;
&#13;
The complete Urban Renewal Files (URF) collection at the University of Baltimore consists of 5 linear inches of archival records, which are described in an online collection database. The complete collection has also been digitized at the folder level and is also available in the collection database. For this exhibit, 20 documents have been selected from the complete collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212383">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://langsdale.ubalt.edu/special-collections/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections &amp;amp; Archives, University of Baltimore&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212384">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivesspace.ubalt.edu/repositories/2/resources/111" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Urban Renewal Files&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212385">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://langsdale.ubalt.edu/special-collections/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;University of Baltimore Special Collections &amp;amp; Archives&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212386">
                  <text>1961-1965</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212387">
                  <text>Use of this digital material is governed by U.S. copyright law. The University of Baltimore Special Collections and Archives makes digital surrogates of collections accessible if they are in the public domain, the rights are owned by the University of Baltimore, the Special Collections and Archives has permission to make them accessible, or there are no known restrictions on use. Due to the nature of archival collections, rights information is not always discernible. The Special Collections and Archives is eager to hear from any rights owners wishing to provide accurate information. Upon request, material will be removed from view while a rights issue is addressed. Contact the Special Collections and Archives for more information regarding this image.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212388">
                  <text>text/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212389">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212390">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212391">
                  <text>R0124-URF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="57">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212392">
                  <text>2019-09</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="79">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212393">
                  <text>20 documents</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212394">
                  <text>Urban renewal</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="212395">
                  <text>Maryland--Baltimore</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="212396">
                  <text>Neighborhoods</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="212397">
                  <text>Eminent domain</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="212398">
                  <text>African Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="213542">
              <text>Paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213530">
                <text>Correspondece from Ross W. Sanderson, Jr. to property owners in the 1600 block of Bolton Street</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213531">
                <text>BURHA Renewal Area Director, Ross Sanderson, instructs Bolton Hill homeowners about housing inspections in the Mount Royal-Fremont Urban Renewal Area</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213532">
                <text>1962-06-15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213533">
                <text>Homeowners</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="213534">
                <text>Urban renewal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="213535">
                <text>Urban policy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="213536">
                <text>Building inspectors</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="213537">
                <text>Housing rehabilitation</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="213538">
                <text>Bolton Hill (Baltimore, Md.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="213539">
                <text>Baltimore (Md.). Urban Renewal and Housing Agency</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213540">
                <text>Sanderson, Ross W., Jr.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213541">
                <text>University of Baltimore Special Collections &amp; Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213543">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213544">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213545">
                <text>urf01.01.08a</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213546">
                <text>Urban Renewal Files, series I, box 1, folder 8, Special Collections &amp; Archives, University of Baltimore</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213547">
                <text>Use of this digital material is governed by U.S. copyright law. The University of Baltimore Special Collections and Archives makes digital surrogates of collections accessible if they are in the public domain, the rights are owned by the University of Baltimore, the Special Collections and Archives has permission to make them accessible, or there are no known restrictions on use. Due to the nature of archival collections, rights information is not always discernible. The Special Collections and Archives is eager to hear from any rights owners wishing to provide accurate information. Upon request, material will be removed from view while a rights issue is addressed. Contact the Special Collections and Archives for more information regarding this image.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="351">
        <name>Baltimore (Md.). Urban Renewal and Housing Agency</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="356">
        <name>Bolton Hill (Baltimore</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="354">
        <name>Building inspectors</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="41">
        <name>Homeowners</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="355">
        <name>Housing rehabilitation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>Md.)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="332">
        <name>Urban policy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>Urban renewal</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="16057" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1000">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/44124/archive/files/d1f0a941853417730d0ea9dbde194d74.pdf?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=Watv0wWprj201h6aFX5QZVIQILHie8ekuFYWxUPx4PvxcgHdlsI1BIMboyCHW-TyXn1qSnXl3WqKla2QU8oxylHWv9iqHLFab-KA1ecKay7usAVUbmOiX7G27Rugu3hPclo4fxhfnl3gkzvrqRqy9lwJCYGj%7EfRACrGKdzxZIEaGdwmnUcIPo9fRzpwqvAjNccvTtbTOyNExFiX9mTo%7EHapW2dB82oPqKbiWjA8sLZJXKtZGvEt-VlNfD1eewpL6g%7EUkFsBDraQmmEj%7E1ahiWiNkrp6MH0pw-pAnQbgmb4GyZF0Lijb5RkPqoWrigITsSQxobyVanzRlOAx55DoKZg__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>88ddd1cb1c142bd8d21041c5bf0c6b17</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="213508">
                    <text>711,. ;.../TTL£ SIS )c.&lt;!...,

Sac.) ery' or
,{.c,;t/£~

Ot/L.. TOfl/

.n:.-1=

BURHA GO HOME!
By Sally Goodspeed
Bolton H111 Homeowner

Homeowners Who are beIng helped by a "BIg Brother" In
the shape ot the Baltimore Urban Renewal and HousIng
Agency sometlmts grow restless w1thin the contlnes ot

their

bene!lc~nce.

HOw, they begIn to wonder, and why, did we ever get so

lucky? we are urged to take our doubts and our Questtons
to BORHA, as the agency Is tamiliarly MONn . TO a risIng
note ot querulousness In the Quest1oning, BURHA Is prepared to soothe. Your property values are rIsing, it may

croon.
Should the Questioning become strIdent. should the
homeowner Insist that he does not want to be upgraded
(upgraded to what?) and that he would be rather lett
alone the way he was betore, tree to s1nk or swim, but
tr •• ,. BURHA m~ apply some d1sc1pl1ne.
, see here. BURHA w111 say: You asked tor 1 t. and thl s
Is it. And there he has us. Because we dld.
People were 11 vlng in appalllng slums close by. BURRA
wanted to halt the t11ght to the suburbs; BURMA "anted to
ball out the skIddIng downtown busInesses and preserve
the Cl~18 core. BURHA. It we could get Its attentIon.
would save our neighborhood trom encroachIng blIght.
BUt. to do thIs, It had to have a law wlth teeth In
it. A law wIth WhIch 1t could control the slum landlord.
II. law wIth teeth 1n It. That "as the tIcket, the
pOlitIcally nalve Illld the mIsguIded liberal agreed.

In 1966, with City Ordinance No. OgZ, BURRA got Its
la", BURRA could ~ .•. enter upon and inspect any land,
buIlding ,or property~ in a renewal area "to ascertain tor
1 ts own !UnctIon and tor makIng avallable to the approprIate offIcers, departments, bureaus and agencIes ot the
cl ty Information wI th respect to the existence or condItIons In any renewal area whIch are dangerous to the
publIC health, morals. safety or welfare .... n
BJt the problem ot the tenement or slum Is a d1ttl cult
one to solve It Is tar easIer to demolIsh a slum and
relocate it outside a renewal area than · it Is to cure its
prOblems where 1 t stands. ThIs redistributIon ot slums
could hardly be In Ule best Interests ot the cl ty or ot .
the people who l1ved In them.
BU1ldlngs are not the only tlling involved. people cannot be pushed around w1thout sutterlng deterloration. BUt
what BURRA lacks in wisdom, It is granted in power.
In a renewal area, a slum block can dIsappear lIke
magIc. For it has been considered consti tutlonal since
1954 under a renewal program to condF.!mn the property ot
others i t the renewal agency deems the property a slum,
or that the property mIght become a slum, or it it stands
in the Nay ot the ci ty planners' dream.
It has been cons1dered consti tut10nal sInce 1964 tor a
renewal agency to seIze prIvate property tor resale to
new pr1vate owners who can use the propertIes thus
acquIred tor protlt-making enterprIses.

It has been consIdered const1tutlonal sInce 1069 tor
a health inspector to enter a private house without a
search warran t. "A strange delet10n to make from the
rourth Amendment," JustIce Douglas noted In dIssent.
se tar, there are no known cases of morals 1nspectlons,
but BURRA 1nspectors are health inspectors, bes1des being
bull dIng and tlre inspectors, and they may gaIn entrance
to prIvate houses wIthout a search warrant.
#IJY housIng violatlon not clearly a matter ot anything
else becomes a matter ot health. verm1n, It seems, can
breed behInd loose wallpaper and In cracks In plaster.
Chlldren may eat scalIng paInt.
NObOdy wIll get out of palnt1ng at least some portIon
at the outside ot h1s bouse. The violatIon Is agaInst
Onels neighbor's property values, a newly entorceable
ethIc In our society.
BJt then. who ever thought "eld have block organIzatIons and block captaIns desIgned to toster a spirit ot
cooperatIve compliance wIth BURBA? BloCk capta1~s are apt
to spen~ a lot at tIme "orry1ng about the necessll4' that
no one depresses anyone elsels property values.
BURHA has recen tly e:xtended a pall1atl ve In the torm
or an advlso~ revIew board composed ot top otflcials In
the BUreau ot BUlld1ng Inspectlon, the Health Department
and BllRHA.
re" homeowners "ill have the stam1na to reach this
court or last resort. ttle process ot appeal. alreactY available freQUently degenerates Into a Kafkaesque e:xchange ot
letters, phone calls, IntervIews and re-Inspectlons during whIch the applicatIon of common sense 1s etfectively
suspended by the renewal ordinances themselves.
SInce the vIolator Is appeal1ng "Ithin the same
departments that are chargIng him, it wIll bardly seem
worth "hUe to approaCh the advIsory board.
In a recent case InvolvIng a renewal Inspector, the
supreme court tended to uphold the rIght ot 'entry. One
just1ce abstained. The vote was tour to tour. One tears
what their next deCision w1l1 be.
BURRA w1ll never voluntarily return the homeowner to
that dimly remembered past When he made his own designs
and decisIons. BURRA Is sure we need It. Our pOInting
across the border to the tree peoples ot the rest ot the
ci ty does not conv1nce it that "e could also manage independence. They. 1t 1s deep do~ sure, need it too.
So, the c1ty has proposed a neN Hous1ng code. The
reQu1rements are much more demand1ng than those In the
renewal ord1nances. All surfaces that ever have been
paInted shall be pa1nted, tor Instance.
AS the new code now stands, the heads ot the BBI, the
F1re and Health departments and BURHA wlll be able to
make any rule or regulat10n they see tlt in order to
administer the code.
A majorl ty decIsIon or those tour makes the rule a
tact. ADd there Is a proposed new ZonIng Code.
Homeowners w1l1 be required to obtaIn certIt1cates at
occupancy renewable every year. There is no end to the
help the c1ty wishes to be to the c1tlzens.
BJt some way must be tound to reject 1t. I t It Isn't,
we w111 all be lIving 1n utter--1t tlgbt--wal1papered-demoralizatIon.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="17">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212381">
                  <text>Urban Renewal Files</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212382">
                  <text>This exhibit presents documentation related to Baltimore's urban renewal efforts during the 1960s. The files include correspondence, speeches, editorials, newsletters, flyers, and maps from Baltimore City and Baltimore County. Renewal plans for the neighborhoods of Bolton Hill and Mount Vernon are highlighted, along with responses from neighborhood residents and homeowners' associations.&#13;
&#13;
The complete Urban Renewal Files (URF) collection at the University of Baltimore consists of 5 linear inches of archival records, which are described in an online collection database. The complete collection has also been digitized at the folder level and is also available in the collection database. For this exhibit, 20 documents have been selected from the complete collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212383">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://langsdale.ubalt.edu/special-collections/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections &amp;amp; Archives, University of Baltimore&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212384">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://archivesspace.ubalt.edu/repositories/2/resources/111" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Urban Renewal Files&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212385">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://langsdale.ubalt.edu/special-collections/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;University of Baltimore Special Collections &amp;amp; Archives&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212386">
                  <text>1961-1965</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212387">
                  <text>Use of this digital material is governed by U.S. copyright law. The University of Baltimore Special Collections and Archives makes digital surrogates of collections accessible if they are in the public domain, the rights are owned by the University of Baltimore, the Special Collections and Archives has permission to make them accessible, or there are no known restrictions on use. Due to the nature of archival collections, rights information is not always discernible. The Special Collections and Archives is eager to hear from any rights owners wishing to provide accurate information. Upon request, material will be removed from view while a rights issue is addressed. Contact the Special Collections and Archives for more information regarding this image.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212388">
                  <text>text/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212389">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212390">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212391">
                  <text>R0124-URF</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="57">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212392">
                  <text>2019-09</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="79">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212393">
                  <text>20 documents</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="212394">
                  <text>Urban renewal</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="212395">
                  <text>Maryland--Baltimore</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="212396">
                  <text>Neighborhoods</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="212397">
                  <text>Eminent domain</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="212398">
                  <text>African Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="213502">
              <text>Paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213491">
                <text>BURHA Go Home!</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213492">
                <text>A Bolton Hill homeowner expresses frustration with the Baltimore Urban Renewal and Housing Authority's activities</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213493">
                <text>circa 1961</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213494">
                <text>Homeowners</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="213495">
                <text>City planning</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="213496">
                <text>Slums</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="213497">
                <text>Urban renewal</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="213498">
                <text>Urban policy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="213499">
                <text>Baltimore (Md.). Urban Renewal and Housing Agency</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213500">
                <text>Goodspeed, Sally</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213501">
                <text>University of Baltimore Special Collections &amp; Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213503">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213504">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213505">
                <text>urf01.01.05</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213506">
                <text>Urban Renewal Files, series I, box 1, folder 5, Special Collections &amp; Archives, University of Baltimore</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="213507">
                <text>Use of this digital material is governed by U.S. copyright law. The University of Baltimore Special Collections and Archives makes digital surrogates of collections accessible if they are in the public domain, the rights are owned by the University of Baltimore, the Special Collections and Archives has permission to make them accessible, or there are no known restrictions on use. Due to the nature of archival collections, rights information is not always discernible. The Special Collections and Archives is eager to hear from any rights owners wishing to provide accurate information. Upon request, material will be removed from view while a rights issue is addressed. Contact the Special Collections and Archives for more information regarding this image.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="351">
        <name>Baltimore (Md.). Urban Renewal and Housing Agency</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="219">
        <name>City planning</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="41">
        <name>Homeowners</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="350">
        <name>Slums</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="332">
        <name>Urban policy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="259">
        <name>Urban renewal</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="15991" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="937">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/44124/archive/files/e8c781f7350f86db924ee16d699870d0.pdf?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=nPlM-NeO525ZSOQBu6MpAQeXY2WjaalkdPjnD4NIxLP15hAXsJIZ79pQ360HrPEvrJvMGaP8R%7E7jxHcH8yhkQXSW3ocVydx4BPxh1dyy6GAeb3LbjgM927UYBWbmHVohQ5xmERGt-3tlAlUNOSU%7EF2FJX94KuUoNUssTMHKll0lBHwyo9Fo3p8iuGSg-So-seJ9JcKMzt3tvaZJDKzbg7wWrC1g8WEO2sTrV-W88uVrLkF0OyHwZTNORGnK8-sHoM1TEcFf5gYYX7KdAuUfWqd-p5z2CvzSZty6-QY1PyM7lmaiVKXyuiU8p95FYlpS6eU3M%7EmcmBqQNEQLLQJCT-A__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>40b6b371d4e997aa2071528e53fba019</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="212286">
                    <text>ROSEMONT NEIGHBORHOOD IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION
Baltimore, MD 21216

1423 N. Ellamont Street
Baltimore, ND

21216

J anuary 24, 1972

City Council of Ba ltimore
City Hall
Ba lt imore , MD
Dear Sir:
The Rosemont Neighborhood Improvement ASSOCiation . which is a l so affiliated
with the coalition, Hovement Against Destruction (NAD ). re affirms it s position
t aken since 1967 regarding the Eas t-t'lest Expl'essway sys t em t hrough Baltimore

City .

We arc opposed to any expressway system which goes t hrough th e inner
Furthermore, no one has ye t provided us with suffic i ent evidence t o
convince us of t he need for any r oad a t a ll . nlcrc arc many parts t o t his

City.

wh o l e expr essway question which should be anS\vered before t he concrete ribbons

f urther invade Baltimor e .
City be a place t o live?

The mos t important question be i ng should Baltimore

We in th e Rosemont Community ponder thi s question, as look at our devas t ed
and deterior at ing neighborhood, which was once a ve r y attractive coh esive and
stable communi ty. The thre a t of t he East - t~est expressway and the c ondemna tion
ordinance inour neighborhood did no t give any incentives for maintaining or
preserving t heir homes . Nany homeowners fled and took up residence in other areas
cre ating overcrO\V'ding and densi t y problems in th a t a r ea . Vacan t homes in the
Ros emon t Commu nity be came vandalized and by th e time th e cond emnat ion ordi nance
was lifte d in December 1970 , Rosemont was no l onger th e attractive, st ab le c om munity with handsome well -maintained homes . Yes , the Rosemont Commu nity had
been de s tr oyed . Baltimor e Cit y in an attempt to r edeem itself and r ecoup some
of the mi ll ions of dollars spent for c onsu lt an t f ees and purchase of homes ,
i nstitut ed th e fed era lly subsidi zed r ehabi lit ation program to renovate and sell
homes in the Rosemont Community for approximate l y $16,000 , a l ot more t han the
City paid the original owners .
Of additional concern t o us is also the very e l abor a te proposa ls for j oin t
development opportunities in the condemmed areas . We wonder hO\.". r ealistic and
fact ual are th ese promises , or i s thi s jus t an a ttemp t t o make the r o.a.d oore
pal a t ab l e and ac ceptab l e t o t he Community . }[any c onc ep t s have been proposed for
joint deve l opmen t but little or no mention i s being made concerning how or when
.'

r

�."

.

City Counci l of Baltimore

J anuary 24, 1972
Page 2
these proj ects will be implemented .
of money to finance t hese projects.

Hore i mportant ly , what will be th e source
Because of th e scope of th ese joint develop -

ment pr oj ec t s , it i s obvious that there would have to be some degr ee of cooperation and coordination between t he severa l city agenc i es (i, e ., City Pl anning
Department, Department of Public Works, Depar t ment of Housing and Community
Development, Board of Education, Bureau of Recreation, etc).

This type of

unity of purpose has not been very evident, as a consequence the success of a
joint development venture is doub t ful. He therefore wonder what guarantees
will be given t o th e Community th a t th ese proj ec t s and proposals ~lOuld become
a r eali t y even if t he r oad i s built. The contract of the Design Concept Team
s t i pul a t ed t hat the high,,,ay ,wuld have to provide for th e social , economic, and
esth e tic needs of t he City's environment .
Today , in all cities , the key to th e success of any program is CQ}IHUNI'IY PARTICIPATION. Peop l e in all parts of t he city want t o fee l t hat they are par t of t he
decision-making process , especia lly i f that pr ogram or project i s t o affect
t hem. The Ro semont Neighborhood Irnprovement Association cannot favor any high way ali gnment \-lhich t ends t o disrupt and destroy ne i ghbor hoods , and along with
it , create serious rel oca tion problems for many people.
It is our feeling that i f a major portion of the efforts and money being spent

for urban highHays were redirected and coordinated into some comprehensive
pl anning for interacting urban programs, such as housing, tr ansportati on ,
education, recreat ion, and health , this ty pe of pl a nning and r esour cefulness
wou l d uplift the hearts and lives of all t.;ho share th e ci t y, and perhaps t he n
we cou l d finally make our city a be tt e r place in Wh ich to live and to work .

.C/yp/J9lL'

JOS¥ H S. WILES
Ros emon t Neighborhood Improvemen t
Association

,... -

�ROS"' :ONT NEI G:, 30RHGCD I 'PROVE. lEAT ASSOC IJ-TJ ON
Pr esented by I (ary

1.IC

!

I.

J A.f.... ARy 27. 1:'&gt; 72

f..os eJ lond

tragedy of r ehab ilitat i on r e l ated to t he Eas t- "/es t Expr ess",ay syst e!l is

that enpliasls has a l ways been on r es t oring houses.
its att en tion to t he tluoan

After t hi s t ile city t hen turns

be in ~.

Tole tragedy of r ehabilitation is t he city beine required to r e l ocate 3.0 11

f amili es becaus e of an exr r essway -- an expres s\lay t ilat we r ea lly don ' t need.
l{e ui11 agree t Imt th e city is shouing evidence of realizing the i :nportance

of t :\C human being .

Yes. t ;ter e i s

r ecen tl y--a Rosemont Office.

n o;~

es t ab lished in t he Rosemon t /\rea--only

TIl is is one of six fi e l d offic es

f r~

t he D
epartment

of !-lousing a nJ CCl'lr.lunity ucvl.:loIY,H mt.
:"lith t ur ec full time and two part time cOliDunity or ganizers t he office is
r esponsible for t :le r e.:' abilita tinp e ffort of res toring t he neigilbo r :lood condition
to what it originally uas .
ou t t his offic e \"
/as established. as an afte rthough t--aft e r cons i deraiJle p lea an
cry by r esident s ;.,.ho "'er e brave e noueh to renain and det ermilled enough to r eoain
in t h e cond emn ed Ros enon t area .
Is it possilJl e thn. t t he es t ab lis hnent of t h i s

offic~

is just ano t her ,.,!ay of

th e 'City Fathers ' ar'pcas inr Pear l e?
Is such an offi ce and its rehabilit a ting

p rogr~

adequa t e t o r est ore a

~rok en

ne i gh borhood to on eness cons i uerin£" th e tine a llowed for t ile co:apl etion of t he
p rogram?

They a r e a llold nE t !lr ee year s t o r es tore a neighborhood t hat has been

alloHed to d e teriorat e for six years.
thCL~ sel ves

Three year s fo r B group of peopl e to organize

and a community t ha t has Leen overcrO\'!dcJ . disrup ted. conder.n ed.

vandaliz ed; a cor.rJunity t hat has many. nany reasons not t o tru s t .

A
dd to t hi s t h e

fac t t !.at citizens r ecomocndations a r e not fo ll ol"lcC and t :la t our busine sses a r c not

�beine r ehab ilit at ed.

Is ti d s the way t o ret tor e t lds ne i gilllorhood t o wilat it

originally was?
The tragedy of r eh.abi lita ti on is it s uncer t a inty.
of t hree years t he rehabilitatec! i10uses in the
!'~la t

\"Iill happen t o t he

~17

~osenont

".~l at

happens if at t he end

Ar ea llavc not been so l d?

, DOD se lling :,ricc of th ese hones ana othe r hOMe s in t ;1C

area, whose owners arc being forced to bring t hen \lP to L-uildinz: code requirements?
!Ii ll t hey continue to be rent ed to lIe lfa r c: cases?

Our conmunity is begg ing fo r

cOIDunity services in education, nealt: l , and sanitation.

:1hat prog r aJ"" of

rehab ilit a~

tion has been estai.l li shcd for the 1880 fani li cs that have been r e located?
Is

SUC!I

a proerao of r ei lab ilit3tion adcQuatt: consi cier ing the trenendous

aP.lount of taxpayers 1 nonies invel ved in estab li shin?"

maint aining , training, and

s t affing this and othe r b ranch offic es of t he Derar ment of IlOus ing and CCJ"'..muility
ueve l opment ?
How lone wi ll it take progrnns di r ect l y relat ed to t hc counse ling of Feopl e

to oe estab lis hed?

IiO\~

l ong ,d U t hese p rogr ams be

cost t ae taxpayer?

Are

He

ov ~r

~a i n t ainoc.?

Hot! tiucr. will t hey

willing to pay t ile cost, not only in P.oscnont but a ll

t he city ,.,here peop l e :!.r e being disp l aced?
ntEitE r;,\5 NEVER BEEN A NEED FOr,. T:m ROAD.

A!lc! consequentl y there s l.ou l d no t

be a need for ao r e RosCDont Off ic es a ll a l ong t he proposed route.
Sur e l y a r ehabi lita tion prog ran that
houses rat her t:lan t he c
HCnity of

I: ln
U

focus~s

on t he r es toration of

can never be desc ri bed cs appea ling

!'rno amone you lIou l d eagerly l ook fonlar d to r chaJ ilitation?

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="16">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210754">
                  <text>Movement Against Destruction</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210755">
                  <text>This exhibit examines community opposition to expressway construction in Baltimore during the 1970s through the organizational records of the Movement Against Destruction (MAD). Founded in 1968 as a coalition of 25 neighborhood and community groups, MAD's leaders included George and Carolyn Tyson, Barbara Mikulski, Walter Orlinsky, Norman Reeves, and Parren Mitchell.&#13;
&#13;
The complete MAD collection at the University of Baltimore consists of 9 linear feet of records, which are described in an online collection database. The complete collection has also been digitized at the folder level and is available in this guide. For this exhibit, 32 documents have been selected from the complete collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210756">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://langsdale.ubalt.edu/special-collections/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections &amp;amp; Archives, University of Baltimore&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210757">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://archivesspace.ubalt.edu/repositories/2/resources/80" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Movement Against Destruction Records&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210758">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://langsdale.ubalt.edu/special-collections/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;University of Baltimore Special Collections &amp;amp; Archives&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210759">
                  <text>1968-1983</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210760">
                  <text>Use of these images is governed by U.S. copyright law. The University of Baltimore Special Collections and Archives makes digital surrogates of collections accessible if they are in the public domain, the rights are owned by the University of Baltimore, the Special Collections and Archives has permission to make them accessible, or there are no known restrictions on use. Due to the nature of archival collections, rights information is not always discernible. The Special Collections and Archives is eager to hear from any rights owners wishing to provide accurate information. Upon request, material will be removed from view while a rights issue is addressed. Contact the Special Collections and Archives for more information regarding this image.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210761">
                  <text>text/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210762">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210763">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210764">
                  <text>R0062-MAD</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="57">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210765">
                  <text>2019-09</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="79">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210766">
                  <text>32 documents</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210767">
                  <text>Express highways</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="210768">
                  <text>Maryland--Baltimore</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="210769">
                  <text>Urban renewal</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="210770">
                  <text>Highway planning</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="210771">
                  <text>Community activists</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="212281">
              <text>Paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212269">
                <text>Rosemont Neighborhood Improvement Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212270">
                <text>Correspondence from Joseph S. Wiles of the Rosement Neighborhood Improvement Association to the Baltimore City Council regarding opposition to the construction of an East-West expressway system and its impact on the Rosemont community</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212271">
                <text>1972-01-24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212272">
                <text>Homeowners' associations</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="212273">
                <text>Community life</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="212274">
                <text>Urban policy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="212275">
                <text>Highway planning</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="212276">
                <text>Eminent domain</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="212277">
                <text>Rosemont (Baltimore, Md.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212278">
                <text>Rosemont Neighborhood Improvement Association</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212279">
                <text>University of Baltimore Special Collections &amp; Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212280">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212282">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212283">
                <text>mad06.04.22</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212284">
                <text>Movement Against Destruction Records, series 6, box 4, folder 22, Special Collections &amp; Archives, University of Baltimore</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212285">
                <text>Use of this digital material is governed by U.S. copyright law. The University of Baltimore Special Collections and Archives makes digital surrogates of collections accessible if they are in the public domain, the rights are owned by the University of Baltimore, the Special Collections and Archives has permission to make them accessible, or there are no known restrictions on use. Due to the nature of archival collections, rights information is not always discernible. The Special Collections and Archives is eager to hear from any rights owners wishing to provide accurate information. Upon request, material will be removed from view while a rights issue is addressed. Contact the Special Collections and Archives for more information regarding this image.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="330">
        <name>Community life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="342">
        <name>Eminent domain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="300">
        <name>Highway planning</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="341">
        <name>Homeowners' associations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="30">
        <name>Md.)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="331">
        <name>Rosemont (Baltimore</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="332">
        <name>Urban policy</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="15986" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="932">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/44124/archive/files/34bff37b2523e7feefab435dec56158d.pdf?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=Sd3zZ50mPf08f9hF9jpSY8wh%7EQGkfrywt9QhYNwOReDfPPSFxizi-4u99NbkIh0d8dRF5iSxUaNOJ0VzgrvUdEQgLf0KLxWAMVZTCEtijbwcrTnyBJU25H7ZejHNDY-5aIribyPVduj5x9VZn1-y1oQTUEI-esU6QezcBqkHZPHMBXYRIyeOsaGMtoP-tNZN64mNwTjZL0EL2w3FRcYEsiJtMliFI5FEAeCEWLxocfQzVBTgIBWDtXa6AO-3sHRx4sE-3DdnUuKbI8d6KcdOYouXhZbGciQueBNyP0nR0Uu70qPQS9P8XcWL7rpUovxHOq4MzRzn0DOFYo9QACF9Mw__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>65b4cb17aea5bb6d9e77734dff62c4e4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="212195">
                    <text>~

.
Statement of DELEGATE WALTER S. ORLINSKY (D., Z-B. City)
Presented at the Rosemont Corridor hearing

August 6, 1969

This hearing tonight marks an historic moment in the long and treacherous
history of road building in Baltimore City.

For the first time the citizens at large

have an opportunity to discuss not only a particular potential routing of a road. but
also the very

basi~

for any road building at all.

Some years ago the experts gave Baltimore City a road plan and a series of
condemnation ordinances.

Th e issue, while debated in the City Council, was

largely for the citizen an exercise in futility.

The alternatives presented were on

an hall or nothing" basis, and those who opposed the condemnation ordinances
were confronted with the argument of the experts and the statement that their
judgment was the only valid basis for a decision.
Since that time new and different experts have looked at our roadway problems
and reached new conclusions.

The deserted corridors of our City and the

de80la~

tion of many fine neighborhoods stand witness to the manifest tragedy of the earlier
condemnation ordinances.

It is particularly tragic that neither Mayor OtAlesandro

nor Donald Schaefer. who are the authors and engineers of the passage of these
ridiculous ordinances which have since been repudiated by every reputable expert.
are not here tonight to hear what the people have to say about their roads and their
concepts and their teams and everything else.

It should be clear then to the public officials. whether Civil Service or elected:
that no major plannine process should be permitted without large scale public
participation, and I mean participation from the inception, not the kind of
pation we have here where we are given our chance to pick a poison.

partici~

If you are

dead. you are dead; and it doesntt matter what kind of poison you die from.
Government is not created to serve experts.

It i8 created to serve people in the

broadest sense.

It is ironic that the people of Baltimore. now being given a first chance to
address themselves to this issue of public roads, do so before governmental
agenCies who adamantly opposed their right to

90

participate.

For many of us who

speak here tonight, there remains a lingering suspicion as to just how much value

�.'

, •

•

Orlinsky -Z

will be placed on our words.
table asked some

p ~ ople

I might say Mr. Addison d u ri n g his absence from the

in the rea r wheth e r they thought this h daring had any value .

I might say to you, Mr . Addison,

u

this h e arin g has any

valu ~ .

it is you who knows

wh ether it does or does not, it is you who is going to h e ar what we say and ac t on
it.

We are trying t o live up to our c nd of tha re sponsibility.

None of us is parti-

cularly sure in view of your past c onduct and your age ncy's conduct and its relationship to our opportunity to say something, whether or not what we say here
tonight wiU be effe ctive or wh e th e r this forum is a. legitimate forum to express

opinions on problems of transportation in our City.
We came in the hope that what we say can and will make a difference and that
you experts who make your livings from our tax dollars will respond with patience
and intelligence to our views.
It is manifestly clear that Baltimore City. for all the millions of dollars spent
on consultants, has never really developed a Master Plan for transportation.
years, all planning in this area has been relegated to how and where to build

For
t"oa dR

under the mistaken assumption that it was the only mode of transportation that
n e ede d consideration.

The Parsons -Brinke rhoff mass

tran~it. sllt.d)'

was unde rtaken

with a contractual unde rstanding that the highway system was a "given" and that
transit planning must revolve around it.
This was and is illo2ica1 to the point of absurdity.

It is . to my mind. reason

enough, in and of itself, to say stop to both the roads and transit systems being
planned, designed or built .
Unlike some of my fric.nds and colleagues who oppose any superior roadway
anywhere. any time, 1 r e cognize the need for some major road construction.
believe roads can and should playa rol e in a total transportation picture.
in Baltimore lack a total transportation picture.

1

But. we

We have bits and pieces that look

like comprehensive plannina . but they ar e not .
1 believ e that the City and State should st e p back and try to take a look at what
an honest to God total transit system would look like in the Baltimore area and
what our priority needs are.

To say.

"Well. it doesn't matte r, Delegate Orlinsky,

we will need an East-West Highway anyway on a priority basis" is begging the real
question .

�,

•

•

Orlinsky - 3

Acc e pting the n ee d [or an East-Weet Highway for argument sake, of how many
lanes, and of what type, bas e d on an int e grate d transit system.
and answe rs inter e st m e .

These questions

Cost account more transit lanes or other modes

against the total highway costs and let's make our judgme nts then.
the East-West mass transit syste m took the road as a "given",

the r e al options before us.

We don't have

We have options of roads for roads.

of transit that w e r e pr ese nt e d to us with a road as a " given " .

R~m c mber

We have options

We don "t know

wh e the r lHass transit if properly laia out can provide us with a total alt e rnative
to roads,
another.

Nobody knows that and nobody is in a position to say on e way or
And th (:: technocrats

hav~

not provid e d us with this.

You arc all sur-

rounded with roa cis and roads money, and a.U you can think about is roads and
roads mon e y. and you are divinely attache d to roads a nd roads money.
doe sn't m ea n that we and th e public hav e to like it or ac cept it.
to accept your ol"'inions as unbiased and unpr e judice d.

But that

Nor do we have

I would say here that this

hearing is prima facie prejudic e d in favor of th e roads to b e gi n with, because
every singl e blast e d .1-'c rson associated with the State Roads Commission with the
D e sign

l~.

a.Qd with eve ry other form of t&gt;lanning h e r e is living off the roads

mon ey , that c v .;: rything they do is tied first and for e m os t and primarily to justifying th e e xistenc e of roads.
I don't think under these circumstances we can ge t a l e gitimate h earing.

You

repr ese nt something that is alien to what we are talking about.
We have b ee n told that th e us e of something called IIJoint Dev e lopment " will
make it possible for Baltimore to have its roads and to like it.
magic numb e r of possible programs was in the 40 ' s.
to IS with only 2 under r eal liv e planning.
soever in planners and their proc e ss .
us in almost 19d4-likc fashion.
and make choic e s.

At one point the

Today 1 am told it is down

The public properly has no faith what-

You use our tax dollars to make plans for

We are not given a chanc e to h e ar the options

All we g e t is your plan to us, take it or leave it.

anything el s e gains us nothing but a bus e for f oolishly bucking th e
us to hir e o ur o wn e xp e rts is an insult.
expe rts.

To suggest

~xperts.

To ask

You arc bdng paid our money to be our

You must share with us the options, all the of&gt;tions.

We f ee l there can

�,
Orlinsky - 4

be no meetings that you have that are secret.
have that are

Secr~t.

There can be no documents that you

They are paid for with our tax dollars by the citizens.

There are no secrets that you can or should have from us.
1 beli.::ve that the public has the intelligence to make choices.

Past history

gives no reason for b e lieving in the omnipotence of consultants.

I say n..:&gt; highway in Rosemont or anywhere else unless and until we, as citizens, can s ec what the " Joint Development" is.
How ml.lch will it cost?

becaus e

~ kidmore,

Wh ~ re

will it gO ?

What will it do?

'A ho is c o mmitte d to th e programs involv cci?

Owings and Merrill

mak~

Just

a nic e plan does not m e an anybody

will buy it O)r s hould.

Gentlemen, in short. if you want your road,

r~m ~m ber

want our city to be a place fit for human, not vehicular habitation.
what you will do for our city and we will listen.

'W ~

we want vur City.
You show us

But you come here with the

notion that your prime responsibility is to move traffic with the saint-like Highway
Trust Funds and we must say, as General McCauliff said to the Germans at
Bastogne, " Nuts " .
secrets from us .

It is our money you are using.

You have no right to keep

We the public, not just an ag e ncy, are th e clients.

Either we

are part of the process of arranging our lives or democracy loses its meaning .
The technocrats have take n over , and all we have to do is bow and scrape and say
yes, Mr. Technocrat, this week it is this, and noxt w ee k it is something else,
and everything is just going to go along just fine.

We arc not part of anything any

more.
The city is a living whole and nobody can or should be permitted to tamper with
anyone part of it in isolation.

Take us as a whole .

Deal with us honestly.

Plan

for our total needs. plan with us not for us , or plan not at all.
I believe that you too have to carry back a message to those higher type public
officials who don't have the guts to be here tonight to listen to what people say.
The people who w e re here tonight were talking the language of human beings.

You

can sit there smugly and laugh. you can sit there knowing you have got the money
and the marbles, and G eo rgie Fallon is going to k eep it going in there for you,
baby, and you are going to be on th e public teat e ndl es sly .

�•

•
0rlinsky - .5

It is going to stofl.

These people out here have to live . th e y have to be given

an opportunity to breath e .

They are human b e ings,

human beings, and you are not gi v ing it to th em.

th ey d ese rve consideration as

Until you do you are not going

to find th e kind of bitter and raucous dissention that is now tearing our country
apart .

Escalate, and you are gaing to b ea r tha r es ponsibility.

You are not going

to g e t out of that tomorrow, and you will cry with eve ryb ody dse for our own
stupidity of not listening to human b eings wh e n th e y cry out in n ee d, when th e y cry
out in despe ration, having spent life tim e s doing eve rything that American says you
should do in o rd e r to be a citizen, and the n watch when h ere comes the concrete .
For what. and for whom and why?
n eve r look(:d at th e whole thing.

L e t's b \;: hon es t with ourselves.

Wt; have

We are d an gling a t the e:nd of th e 90 -10 money.

Thi s is not gov e rnm en t, it is stupidity of th e high es t :.o rt.

�</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="16">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210754">
                  <text>Movement Against Destruction</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210755">
                  <text>This exhibit examines community opposition to expressway construction in Baltimore during the 1970s through the organizational records of the Movement Against Destruction (MAD). Founded in 1968 as a coalition of 25 neighborhood and community groups, MAD's leaders included George and Carolyn Tyson, Barbara Mikulski, Walter Orlinsky, Norman Reeves, and Parren Mitchell.&#13;
&#13;
The complete MAD collection at the University of Baltimore consists of 9 linear feet of records, which are described in an online collection database. The complete collection has also been digitized at the folder level and is available in this guide. For this exhibit, 32 documents have been selected from the complete collection.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210756">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://langsdale.ubalt.edu/special-collections/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Special Collections &amp;amp; Archives, University of Baltimore&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210757">
                  <text>&lt;a href="https://archivesspace.ubalt.edu/repositories/2/resources/80" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Movement Against Destruction Records&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210758">
                  <text>&lt;a href="http://langsdale.ubalt.edu/special-collections/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;University of Baltimore Special Collections &amp;amp; Archives&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210759">
                  <text>1968-1983</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210760">
                  <text>Use of these images is governed by U.S. copyright law. The University of Baltimore Special Collections and Archives makes digital surrogates of collections accessible if they are in the public domain, the rights are owned by the University of Baltimore, the Special Collections and Archives has permission to make them accessible, or there are no known restrictions on use. Due to the nature of archival collections, rights information is not always discernible. The Special Collections and Archives is eager to hear from any rights owners wishing to provide accurate information. Upon request, material will be removed from view while a rights issue is addressed. Contact the Special Collections and Archives for more information regarding this image.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="42">
              <name>Format</name>
              <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210761">
                  <text>text/pdf</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210762">
                  <text>English</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210763">
                  <text>Text</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="43">
              <name>Identifier</name>
              <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210764">
                  <text>R0062-MAD</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="57">
              <name>Date Created</name>
              <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210765">
                  <text>2019-09</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="79">
              <name>Extent</name>
              <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210766">
                  <text>32 documents</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="210767">
                  <text>Express highways</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="210768">
                  <text>Maryland--Baltimore</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="210769">
                  <text>Urban renewal</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="210770">
                  <text>Highway planning</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="210771">
                  <text>Community activists</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="212190">
              <text>Paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212179">
                <text>Statement of Delegate Walter S. Orlinski (D., 2-B)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212180">
                <text>Presented at the Rosemont Corridor Hearing </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212181">
                <text>1969-08-06</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212182">
                <text>Civic leaders</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="212183">
                <text>Political activists</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="212184">
                <text>Highway planning</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="212185">
                <text>Urban policy</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="212186">
                <text>Politics and government</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212187">
                <text>Movement Against Destruction (Organization)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212188">
                <text>University of Baltimore Special Collections &amp; Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212189">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212191">
                <text>application/pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212192">
                <text>mad06.02.09</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212193">
                <text>Movement Against Destruction Records, series 6, box 2, folder 9, Special Collections &amp; Archives, University of Baltimore</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="212194">
                <text>Use of this digital material is governed by U.S. copyright law. The University of Baltimore Special Collections and Archives makes digital surrogates of collections accessible if they are in the public domain, the rights are owned by the University of Baltimore, the Special Collections and Archives has permission to make them accessible, or there are no known restrictions on use. Due to the nature of archival collections, rights information is not always discernible. The Special Collections and Archives is eager to hear from any rights owners wishing to provide accurate information. Upon request, material will be removed from view while a rights issue is addressed. Contact the Special Collections and Archives for more information regarding this image.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="17">
        <name>Civic leaders</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="300">
        <name>Highway planning</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="298">
        <name>Political activists</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="333">
        <name>Politics and government</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="332">
        <name>Urban policy</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
